Saturday, March 23, 2013

Abis Curhat Ruangan Kerja SBY Terlalu Kecil, Gedung Setneg Terbakar

:) kalo ada bangunan yang rusak siapa tahu bisa ikut memperluas ruangan kerja sekalian, inget ruangan kerja yang besar dan luas itu ada tanggung jawab yang besar juga. ga cuma maen safety aja hehehe... Bener ga bro

“Untuk diketahui yang terbakar Gedung Setneg, bukan Istana Negara. Tidak ada rumors itu (Presiden SBY dievakuasi),” kata Jubir Presiden Julian Aldrin Pasha kepada LICOM, Kamis (21/3/2013).

Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) tidak dievakuasi, meskipun Gedung Sekretariat Negara (Setneg) yang terbakar hanya berjarak 100 meter dari Istana Negara.

Sebelumnya diberitakan, api sempat menjalar lantai III Gedung Sekretaris Negara. Namun demikian, api tidak sampai membakar ruangan Mensesneg Sudi Silalahi.

Demikian disampaikan Staf Khusus Presiden Bidang Bantuan Sosial dan Bencana Alam, Andi Arief dalam pesan elektronik kepada LICOM, Kamis (21/3/2013).

“Ruangan Pak Sudi tidak terbakar. Sejak awal kebakaran sudah ada Pak Menkopolhukam Djoko Suyanto, Seskab Dipo Alam serta Sekretaris Mensesneg, Lambock. Sementara itu Pak Sudi sedang di Bandung,” tegas Andi.

Kebakaran terjadi di akhir rapat terbatas kabinet tentang Pagu Indikatif RAPBN 2014 yang dipimpin Presiden. Saat ini situasi di lokasi sudah terkendali, kebakaran sudah padam, dan kini tinggal memastikan sisa-sisa api padam total.

“Kapolri dan jajaran juga sudah dilokasi saat kebakaran. Terimakasih ke semua pihak yang telah bekerja keras memadamkan api,” demikian Andi Arief.

Kebakaran yang melanda Gedung Sekretariat Negara, Jalan Veteran Raya, Jakarta Pusat, Kamis (21/3/2013) petang, menghanguskan lantai 2 dan 3 gedung tersebut. Pegawai di tempat tersebut tidak menyadari api telah membesar karena diduga alarm tanda kebakaran tak berfungsi.

Menurut sumber Kompas.com yang merupakan salah seorang pegawai Setneg, api diperkirakan mulai menjalar sekitar pukul 16.40 WIB. Saat itu, para pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) di sana mulai bersiap untuk pulang kerja. "Nah, terus alarm tidak bunyi dan hidran di kantor juga sudah tidak baru," katanya dalam pesan singkat kepada Kompas.com, Kamis petang.

Pada saat kejadian, sumber tersebut berada di lantai dasar. Ia mengatakan, mobil pemadam kebakaran yang ditempatkan di Kantor Setneg hanya ada satu unit dan tergolong mobil pemadam kebakaran berukuran kecil. Tangga di mobil pemadam kebakaran itu tidak bisa menjangkau lantai 3, tempat sumber api kebakaran. Api itu mulai menjalar di sayap kanan gedung di lantai 3. Beberapa pegawai yang berada di tempat itu lari berhamburan keluar.

Sumber itu menyatakan, ruangan yang terbakar merupakan ruang rapat yang jarang digunakan dan hanya dipakai untuk sidang kabinet. "Kalau ruang rapat memang selalu sepi, sih. Kalau tidak ada sidang kabinet, ruangan tersebut tidak dipakai. Intinya karena angin kencang plus ruangan sepi, jadi cepat membesar dan tidak ada pegawai yang menyadari," kata dia.

Kebakaran di Gedung Utama Sekretariat Negara di Kompleks Istana Presiden, Jakarta, sudah mulai padam sekitar pukul 18.00 WIB. Petugas pemadam kebakaran mengerahkan sekurangnya 30 mobil pemadam kebakaran. Hingga pukul 20.00 WIB, satu per satu mobil pemadam kebakaran mulai meninggalkan lokasi.

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Best Journey In United States | Iditarod In Alaska



Best Journey In United States | Iditarod In Alaska . The Iditarod is an occurrence like no totally different. This sled race traverses one,150 miles of Alaska terrain—across mountains, over the frozen tundra, and totally different intimidating landscapes The overwhelming majority of people who experience the race do not appear to be mushers of sled dogs. They're volunteers serving to out or spectators returning to experience one in each of the most effective events the True North State hosts.

The Iditarod Race Alaska begins in Anchorage and winds it due to the Bering ocean and additionally the city Nome, over a thousand miles away. The numerous teams, with a musher and twelve to sixteen sled dogs, pay lots of some time preparing for the Last nice Race on Earth that begins in March. Many people returning to go looking out animals in Alaska extraordinarily relish seeing the well-trained and well-treated sled dogs. The Iditarod 2011 continues an extended tradition throughout a nod to Alaska's singular history. Inside the times before multi-lane highways and business airliners, getting much-needed provides from Anchorage to smaller communities was the simplest way larger challenge. Mail, gold, medicine, and plenty of various materials created their approach by sled dog.

The most dramatic chapter in Iditarod history came in 1925 when brave men and sled dogs braved the weather many|to avoid wasting} lots of Nome from a diphtheria threat. The official race started inside the Seventies, quickly turning into an Alaska tradition. These days, over 250,000 of us gather in Anchorage to look at the start of the race and honor the Iditarod history. The massive day generally begins the first week in March. The route varies counting on the year, but it regularly involves Anchorage and Nome, even a route through the gold-rush cities of the Yukon, Canada.

Every stop along the approach can be a cause for celebration. For the teams, it's a chance to rest up and fuel up. Volunteer positions are readily out there at many of the stop-overs, therefore you will be ready to do over merely watch the race.

Tickets to the Iditarod Race Alaska

You won't need to be compelled to get tickets if you're planning to see the race starts in Anchorage or Wasilla. Totally different stops along the route do not want entry fees, you merely need to be there at the proper time. The awards banquet in Nome, held when the race is complete, can want tickets.

Directions to the Iditarod

The ceremonial begin to the massive race starts at Fourth Avenue inside the guts of Anchorage. Nearly two weeks and one,150 miles later, the race ends beneath the arch in Nome, slightly town along the Bering ocean. If making the trek appearance too arduous, do not be involved. several tour companies give vacation packages that blend time watching the Iditarod with a full-fledged journey vacation. The skilled guides grasp the Iditarod history well—and some even enable you to satisfy the sled dogs up shut or select a dog-sled ride.

Lodging near the Iditarod

Many vacation packages embody lodging and meals, additionally to activities and race viewing. If you're planning to place along vacation plans on your own, there will be several Alaska hotels which is able to offer places to stay, significantly in Anchorage. Nome's hotels and bed and breakfast inns typically stock up quickly inside the center of March. variety of the locals open up their homes throughout the high season. In between Anchorage and Nome, you may realize every kind of lodging suppliers, everything from grand resorts and Alaska hotels to off-the-beaten path wilderness lodges.

Not away from the race begin, the Crowne Plaza Hotel Anchorage provides a heat and comfortable place to pay the night. Close to the airport, the hotel offers a free shuttle and Wi-Fi access. Its 100 and seventy guestrooms and suites are unfold over six floors. The rooms are elegantly appointed and have flat-screen TVs and kitchenettes. At the other end of the route, the Nome Nugget Inn overlooks the Bering ocean. Its lobby is filled with race memorabilia and things from the Gold Rush. The forty seven comfortable guestrooms have personal bogs and cable TV, at the side of a microwave and refrigerator. The onsite lounge is one in each of the foremost effective places to relish the views and mention the race.

Monday, March 11, 2013

Tourist Information Of Honduras | El Cusuco National Cloud Forest in Roatan Island

The Holiday: Tourist Information Of Honduras | El Cusuco National Cloud Forest in Roatan Island. If your visit to Honduras for a vacation, there is a vital tourist sites of interest to travel to the El Cusuco National Cloud Forest in Roatan Island, this may be one of the favored tourist destination notably for those of you who love nature tourism. El Cusuco National Cloud Forest in Roatan Island is one large cloud forest in Honduras. There are several attractions among the park, notably the attractive waterfall. Perhaps the only known attraction here is that the Quetzal, an endangered tropical bird. It's known for its lush scenery and a myriad of wildlife. One of the foremost gorgeous birds in Honduras, currently protected among the house. El Cusuco National Cloud Forest additionally encompasses a visitor center where you will be ready to get lots of information concerning the park. Park is that the one nearest to San Pedro Sula. Of the Cofradia, it is a number of hours' drive Merendon mountains. The address is Hector Rodrigo Pastor Fasquelle, Ecologica Foundation, Calle 1a, 7 ave NO, Apartado Postal 2749, San Pedro Sula, Cortes.

Roaran Island is an exotic island that encompasses a very gorgeous natural scenery, additionally to natural forest house remains o.k. preserved excluding that there are a diffusion of distinctive and endemic wildlife beruntuk that if you will be ready to notice it, produce El Cusuco National Cloud Forest a natural tourist destination the only in Honduras. Rises on high of the forest of pine trees oak, and additionally the valleys. Apt term cloud forests as a results of they reach a peak into the cloud. The park is additionally home to several sorts of monkeys, along side howlers and additionally the Capuchins. Forests are also home to coati, raccoon cousins. When you bear the woods, you will see several springs and creeks. There are also many rivers. Different attractions among the park is jilguero it. This may be a bird that is rarely seen, but known for his gorgeous voice. El Cusuco National Cloud Forest is additionally home to many species of birds. Quetzal addition, you will additionally see woodpeckers, trogons and toucanet emerald. There is additionally a crested guans and curassows boisterous. At the beginning of its history, the place is visited just about utterly by divers. For years, the number of tourists and cruise ships has increased. Today, the island is one of the foremost tourist attractions among the country. The sweetness of the island additionally has become a most popular diving destination. Roatan Island is found near the largest barrier reef among the Caribbean.

This island may be a awfully hip tourist destination among the planet, berbaigai tourist attractions throughout this tourist web site is that the simplest in Hoduras. It's in all likelihood best known as a tourist destination cruises. Clean white beaches and snorkeling sites are around for many years the island, but it's solely in 2005 when a passing cruise ship to hunt out it. Persistent as a result of fog precipitation was born wind that runs through the forest. Even whereas not the presence of rain forests dripping water continuously. This may be a vicinity to cry these forests moniker. To enter localized this tour you're doing not need to pay lots, enough to enter the park is 5 USD. If you'd prefer to hunt footage, birdwatching or just get pleasure from the pristine nature throughout this tourist sites, El Cusuco may be a widespread tourist destination.

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Tourist Information Of Kuba | El Cristo de La Habana di Casa Blanca

Tourist Information Of Kuba | El Cristo de La Habana di Casa Blanca. If you visit Cuba, El Cristo de La Habana is one in all the foremost trendy tourist attractions in Cuba. It is a marble statue of Christ, that's thus high to supply the scan overlooking Havana, the country, the capital of Cuba. El Cristo de La Habana, Casa Blanca is one in all the lots of attention-grabbing landmarks in Cuba.



That is the literal which suggests of El Cristo de La Habana. but if you're interested to visualize the shrine outside, you will additionally relish the location of the Bay of Havana furthermore as boats attending to and from Casa Blanca. Basically, there is no over Äúsculpture, Jesus Christ in Havana, Äù that you simply will see on the situation. This can be often merely a ferry trip faraway from Havana. El Cristo de La Habana is found among the guts of Casa Blanca. Within minutes, you will already be among the castle where an outsized statue of Christ stands.

Since then, El Cristo de La Habana became an emblem of faith among the population of fishermen from Casa Blanca and each one among Cuba usually. It fully was created by renowned native Cuban, Gilma Madera sculptor and inaugurated at the tip of 1958. El Cristo de La Habana includes a very fascinating history. The statue was carved and blessed by the Pope in Rome before being transported to Casa Blanca. Jesus Christ, AOS statue is twenty meters humongous statue that weighs relating to 320 tons. Typically often done by sixty seven fruit and sit on three bases. All in all, it's height is approximately fifty one feet on top of ocean level.

This is a statue overlooking the harbor. Curiously, the statue was inaugurated on Christmas Day 1958, exactly per week before the Cuban Revolution, the victory. Christ, the statue of Havana AOS face with all His blessings; one hand on the chest whereas the other is up. El Cristo de La Habana could also be a a district of an style that's the doorway to the Port Carenas previous. True, such a heat welcome, it is the primary issue the sailors saw the Bay of Havana. If ever fortress charges an entrance fee, would be minimal. The things you'd wish to budget for reserves are various activities that you simply will get into once you're at Casa Blanca. Paying a visit to El Cristo de La Habana is not expensive. You merely ought to shed several greenbacks for a ferry to induce there. That options eating out, traveling to and from, and your lodging.

Friday, March 8, 2013

TNI VS POLRI TAWURAN DI OKU KAYAK PELAJAR AJE LU PADE

DARI PADE TAWURAN TUH TNI-POLRI SURUH URUS PAPUA AJE TUH JELAS MERONGRONG KEDAULATAN BANGSA. Kalo negara yang di usik harga diri dan kedaulatannya pade kemana tuh jagoannya. Mana jiwa paotriotnya, jangan pade kaye anak SMA yang pade bego gitu. kaga malu... bujung buset dah...

Ketua Komisi III Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gede Pasek Suardika mengatakan pertikaian antara Tentara Nasional Indonesia dengan Kepolisian hingga membakar Markas Polres Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU), Sumatera Selatan menjadi preseden buruk.

"Sangat memalukan. Kalau antara aparat saja begitu, bagaimana rakyat enggak ribut? Nanti aparat datang waktu keributan enggak akan didengar, wong mereka ribut juga," kata Pasek di Gedung Kompleks Parlemen Senayan, Jakarta, Kamis ( 7/3/2013 ).

Pasek mengatakan, mereka yang bertikai harus sadar bahwa hidupnya dibiayai oleh negara dengan uang rakyat. Begitu pula dengan seluruh fasilitas Polri yang dibakar.

Pasek menyinggung keterbatasan anggaran negara untuk Kepolisian sehingga belum dapat membangun fasilitas Polri di seluruh daerah seperti Kantor Polres. Bahkan, ada Kantor Polda yang belum bisa dibangun. Untuk itu, kata dia, jangan pernah merusak fasilitas negara.

Jika aparat TNI tidak terima dengan tewasnya rekannya, lanjut politisi Partai Demokrat itu, mereka harus tetap menyerahkannya kepada proses hukum. "Harus ada tindakan tegas. Sekarang yang dirugikan masyarakat. Kantor Polres itu untuk melayani masyarakat," kecam dia.

Seperti diberitakan, Markas Polres OKU dibakar oleh sekelompok anggota TNI Yonarmed 15. Sekitar 90 prajurit TNI itu datang dengan membawa sepeda motor pagi tadi. Menurut Kepolisian, awalnya akan ada aksi damai terkait kasus anggota TNI Pratu Heru yang tertembak beberapa waktu lalu oleh anggota Polres OKU. Namun, aksi kemudian tidak terkendali.

Setidaknya empat polisi mengalami luka tusuk karena insiden ini. Salah satunya adalah Kepala Polsek Martapura AKP Ridwan, yang kritis karena luka tusuk. Korban lain masih dalam pendataan. Massa juga merusak mobil polisi, dua pos polisi dan sub sektor setempat.

Thursday, March 7, 2013

Prediksi Soal UN SMA 2013 - Mapel Sosiologi

SOAL TRY OUT III
TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011 / 2012

Mata Pelajaran : SOSIOLOGI
Satuan Pendidikan : Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Kelas / Program : XII/IPS
Hari / Tanggal : Sabtu, 26 Maret 2013
Waktu : 120 Menit

PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Periksa dan bacalah dengan cermat setiap soal sebelum menjawab
2. Laporkan kepada pengawas ruang bila ada tulisan yang kurang jelas, rusak atau jumlah soal kurang.
3. Jumlah soal 40 (lima Puluh) butir pilihan ganda dan semua harus dijawab.
4. Dahulukan menjawab soal yang kamu anggap mudah.
5. Periksalah dahulu pekerjaan anda sebelum diserahkan kepada pengawas.

SELAMAT BEKERJA


1. Beberapa remaja berusaha untuk tampil sama persis dengan tokoh yang dikagumi. Dalam proses interaksi sosial tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh factor….
a. identifikasi d. empati
b. simpati e. sugesti
c. motivasi
2. Perhatikan beberapa gejala sosial berikut!
1. Pelakunya lebih dari satu orang
2. Tidak ada komunikasi diantara pelaku
3. Mempunyai maksud dan tujuan yang jelas
4. Dimensi waktunya adalah masa lalu
Dari daftar di atas yang termasu ciri-ciri interaksi sosial adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3
3. Perhatikan contoh realita sosial berikut!
1. Anggota DPR dan DPD berdebat tentang efektifitas pembangunan nasional.
2. Siswa SMA/MA se-DKI bertanding olahraga untuk memperebutkan piala Gubernur Gubernur.
3. Para siswa berkumpul di halaman sekolah untuk menyaksikan pentas music.
4. Siswa mengerjakan tugas secara sungguh-sungguh supaya mendapat nilai terbaik.
Dari contoh di atas yang merupakan interaksi sosial dalam bentuk kompetisi adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. (2) dan (4)
b. 1 dan 3 e. (3) dan (4)
c. 2 dan 3
4. Nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat :
1. Makanan berguna untuk kesehatan badan.
2. Agama memberikan arah dan pedoman hidup.
3. Pakaian berfungsi melindungi jasmani manusia.
4. Teknologi komunikasi berfungsi memudahkan interaksi sosial.
Yang mengandung nilai material dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3


5. Mengucapkan salam ketika bertamu, menganggukkan kepala sebagai tanda hormat kepada orang lain, serta membuang sampah pada tempatnya, merupakan contoh dari cara-cara bertindak yang digemari oleh masyarakat sehingga dilakukan berulang-ulang. Apabila perbuatan tersebut tidak dilakukan, maka dianggap sebagai penyimpangan. Contoh tersebut menunjukkan jenis norma yang diterapkan adalah….
a. Usage/Cara d. Custom/Adat
b. Folkways/Kebiasaan e. Laws/Hukum
c. Mores/Tata Kelakuan
6. Hal mendasar yang membedakan antara norma hukum dan norma kebiasaan adalah….
a. Tempat d. Larangan
b. Waktu e. Sanksi
c. Perintah
7. Media sosialisasi harus berperan membentuk kepribadian individu sehingga tidak berperilaku menyimpang. Oleh sebab itu televisi atau media massa lain harus bertanggungjawab dalam menjalankan fungsi….
a. Memberikan ilmu pengetahuan
b. Menanamkan nilai dan norma sosial
c. Menyajikan hiburan popular dan/modern
d. Menjelaskan hasil pembangunan
e. Menyebarkan informasi mutakhir
8. Bapak dan ibu Sosro yang berasal dari Jawa Tengah mendidik putra dan putrinya secara adat/tradisi Kejawen, dengan menggunakan bahasa Jawa Kromo (bahasa yang halus) untuk berkomunikasi dengan yang lebih tua. Contoh tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang erat antara….
a. Sosialisasi dengan kebudayaan
b. Kepribadian dengan kedaerahan
c. Kebudayaan dengan keturunan
d. Lingkungan dengan kebudayaan
e. Kepribadian dengan lingkungan
9. Pak Herman menginginkan anaknya selalu disiplin dalam hidup. Ia sering memarahi dan bahkan memukul setiap kali anaknya tidak disiplin. Pola sosialisasi dalam contoh tersebut bersifat….
a. Partisipatif d. Edukatif
b. Akualitatif e. Normatif
c. Represif
10. Perhatikan ciri-ciri penyimpangan di bawah ini!
1. Penyimpangan bersifat sementara dan pertama
2. Masyarakat dapat menoleransi penyimpangan
3. Penyimpangan dilakukan berulang-ulang
4. Penyimpangan sudah menjadi kebiasaan
Yang termasuk ciri-ciri penyimpangan primer adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 3
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 1 dan 4
11. Penyimpangan merupakan perilaku yang oleh sejumlah besar orang dianggap sebagai hal tercela dan diluar batas toleransi. Pada hakekatnya, suatu tindakan dianggap menyimpang apabila….
a. Dilakukan untuk tujuan tertentu
b. Dilakukan sebagian kecil orang
c. Terjadi pelanggaran norma
d. Dapat ditoleransi masyarakat
e. Berdampak negative bagi individu



12. Gosip atau desas- desus adalah berita yang menyebar secara cepat dan tidak berdasarkan pada kenyataan. Biasanya terjadi, ketika kritik sosial secara terbuka tidak dapat dilontarkan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya gossip adalah….
a. Memanaskan situasi d. Melakukan pengucilan
b. Mengendalikan penyimpangan e. Menciptakan efek jera
c. Meyakini kebenaran tujuan
13. Rudi yang bolos sekolah satu kali dicap pembolos oleh gurunya. Julukan sebagai pembolos dari gurunya juga diikuti oleh teman-temannya. Karena perlakuan dari guru dan teman-temannya yang mencap Rudi sebagai pembolos, maka ia kemudian mengulang perbuatannya secara terus –menerus. Terjadinya perilaku menyimpang tersebut sesuai dengan teori….
a. Labelling d. Fungsi
b. Perilaku e. Konflik
c. Anomi
14. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
1. Pemerintahan bersifat otoriter.
2. Masyarakat mematuhi norma secara sadar.
3. Pelanggaran dapat ditindak dengan tegas.
4. Ancaman sanksi dari pemerintah tidak jelas.
Pernyataan di atas yang merupakan tujuan pengendalian sosial adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3
15. Jenis pengendalian sosial berupa berita yang menyebar secara tidak langsung dari sumbernya dan belum tentu kebenarannya, tetapi berfungsi efektif adalah…..
a. Intimidasi d. Gosip
b. Cemoohan e. Hukum
c. Teguran
16. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut!
1. Ibu menasehati anaknya agar tidak merokok.
2. Polisi menembak pencopet yang melarikan diri.
3. Guru membacakan tata tertib sebelum ujian dimulai.
4. Sekolah mengeluarkan siswa yang membawa narkoba.
Dari pernyataan di atas, yang termasuk pengendalian sosial preventif adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3
17. Amatilah gambar berikut!
Keterangan :
1 = Pekerja Profesional
2 = Pekerja Terampil
3 = Pekerja Kasar



Pelapisan sosial pada masyarakat seperti digambarkan di atas bersifat….
a. Homogen d. Statis
b. Terbatas e. Terbuka
c. Campuran


18. Perhatikan gambar piramida sosial berikut!







Kesimpulan dari gambar di atas adalah….
a. Kelas atas memiliki kekayaan banyak dan jumlah anggota mayoritas
b. Kelas menengah memiliki kekayaan dan jumlah anggota minoritas
c. Kelas bawah tergolong tidak mampu dan jumlah anggota minoritas
d. Kelas atas memiliki kekayaan banyak dan jumlah anggota minoritas
e. Kelompok menengah dan bawah berpendapatan rendah
19. Pelapisan sosial pada masyarakat modern bersifat terbuka dan demokratis, sehingga garis pemisah antara lapisan sosial kelas atas, kelas menengah, dan kelas bawah tidak bersifat tegas dan kaku.Kondisi tersebut terjadi karena adanya….
a. Perlakuan istimewa d. Perubahan secara otomatis
b. Perbedaan gaya hidup e. Perlakuan sama di depan hukum
c. Mobilitas sosial vertical
20. Perhatikan gejala sosial berikut!
1. Penduduk Indonesia berasal dari berbagai suku bangsa
2. Ibu Yanti dialih tugas dari guru menjadi kepala sekolah di daerah
3. Siswa SMA berasal dari berbagai SMP Negeri dan Swasta
4. Pegawai negeri terdiri dari berbagai pangkat dan golongan gaji
Yang menunjukkan struktur sosial horizontal adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 c. 2 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 d. 2 dan 4
21. Kondisi masyarakat majemuk jika tidak disikapi dengan baik dan adil, akan menimbulkan konflik. Sebagai contoh munculnya konflik etnis yang dilatarbelakangi oleh perbedaan….
a. Kepentingan d. Kebudayaan
b. Kepribadian e. Kepercayaan
c. Jenis agama
22. Penyelesaian konflik dilaksanakan kedua belah pihak yang terlibat. Mereka secara bersama-sama sepakat menunjuk pihak ketiga sebagai pembuat keputusan (wasit) untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Penyelesaian konflik tersebut berbentuk….
a. Arbitrasi d. Negosiasi
b. Mediasi e. Konsiliasi
c. Konsultasi
23. Konflik yang diikuti dengan tindak kekerasan sering terjadi ketika polisi Pamong Praja menangani masalah penggusuran pedagang kaki lima yang berjualan di atas badan trotoar jalan. Terjadinya konflik tersebut disebabkan oleh factor….
a. Perubahan yang terlalu cepat
b. Tuntutan kebutuhan ekonomi
c. Kebijakan politik dan ideology
d. Perbedaan kepentingan dan tujuan
e. Sub kebudayaan yang menyimpang
24. Sikap stereotip yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat multikultural dapat menghambat proses integrasi nasional. Sikap ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan dalam….
a. Profesi / Pekerjaan d. Keturunan
b. Wilayah e. Kebudayaan
c. Kepercayaan / Agama


25. Suatu organisasi politik memiliki anggota dari berbagai kelompok ras, etnis, dan agama, sehingga mendorong adanya kerjasama lintas kelompok. Bentuk interseksi keanggotaan tersebut akan mempercepat proses integrasi nasional karena….
a. Menjadikan partai politik baru
b. Membentuk partai politik aliran
c. Muncul ikatan solidaritas antarkelompok
d. Menghilangkan latarbelakang politik
e. Mengedepankan kepentingan politik
26. Dampak negative menguatnya perkembangan politik aliran seperti membentuk partai politik atas dasar agama adalah….
a. Memudarnya ikatan sosial dalam kelompok
b. Memudarnya semangat nasionalisme
c. Memudarnya solidaritas dalam kelompok
d. Munculnya gerakan modernisasi
e. Menguatnya rasa kecemburuan sosial
27. Perhatikan beberapa gejala berikut!
1. Perubahan kondisi sosial yang lambat
2. Ekspansi teritorial dan gerak populasi
3. Kelas-kelas sosial yang berbeda (heterogen)
4. Perbedaan rasial dan agama dalam masyarakat
Dari daftar di atas yang merupakan factor pendorong terjadinya mobilitas sosial adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3
28. Kolonialisme Belanda di Indonesia menerapkan politik yang membedakan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pendidikan bagi golongan pribumi (bangsawan dan rakyat jelata) sehingga mengakibatkan terhambatnya mobilitas sosial melalui pendidikan. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa penghambat terjadinya mobilitas sosial vertical adalah….
a. Keadaan ekonomi d. Lingkungan sosial
b. Diskriminasi sosial e. Sosialisasi yang kuat
c. Situasi politik Negara
29. Seorang yang memiliki latarbelakang sebagai guru SD berhasil menjadi pengusaha yang sukses (konglomerat). Contoh tersebut menunjukkan telah terjadi mobilitas….
a. Horizontal d. Antargenerasi
b. Vertikal naik e. Intragenerasi
c. Vertikal turun
30. Indonesia dihuni oleh beragam suku bangsa yang tersebar di wilayah Indonesia. Sebab terjadinya kemajemukan tersebut adalah….
a. Hilangnya identitas nasional
b. Isolasi karena bentuk wilayah kepulauan
c. Banyaknya impor dari Negara lain
d. Berkembangnya hubungan politik dengan luar negeri
e. Munculnya partai-partai politik baru
31. Suku bangsa Sunda memiliki wadah organisasi yang dinamakan “Paguyuban Pasundan”, demikian pula suku bangsa yang lain. Secara politis karakteristik masyarakat multikultur tersebut mengakibatkan….
a. Liberalisme d. Materialisme
b. Etnosentrisme e. Sosialisme
c. Nasionalisme

32. Beberapa ciri sosial dalam masyarakat :
1. Kesadaran sebagai bagian internal dari kelompok
2. Status sosial berisi sejumlah hak dan kewajiban
3. Interaksi sosial sesama anggota kelompok
4. Norma berfungsi mengatur hubungan sosial
Di antara ciri-ciri di atas yang menjadi syarat utama terbentuknya kelompok sosial adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3
33. Perhatikan gejala kesatuan sosial berikut!
1. Panitia acara Diklat KTSP di P4TK-Malang
2. Ibu-ibu PKK sedang menyusun program kerja
3. Menonton pertunjukkan Debus di lapangan Bola
4. Para tamu undangan hadir pada acara khitan anak
Dari contoh di atas, yang tergolong bentuk kerumunan adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3
34. Mahasiswa asal Maluku, tinggal bersama di sebuah asrama milik organisasi masyarakat Maluku, mahasiswa Makassar tinggal bersama di asrama lainnya yang berbeda. Struktur sosial primordial tersebut berpengaruh negative terhadap….
a. Konflik horizontal d. Diferensiasi sosial
b. Integrasi sosial e. Proses amalgamasi
c. Dinamika sosial
35. Perhatikan fenomena sosial berikut!
1. Pembangunan listrik masuk desa mendorong industry kecil.
2. PHK menyebabkan pengangguran meningkat dengan pesat.
3. Pembangunan sarana jalan di daerah terpencil sesuai anggaran.
4. Penggunaan mesin pertanian memicu sikap individualisme.
Dari pernyataan di atas yang termasuk perubahan tidak dikehendaki adalah….
a. 1 dan 2 d. 2 dan 4
b. 1 dan 3 e. 3 dan 4
c. 2 dan 3
36. Salah satu factor pendorong terjadinya perubahan yang berasal dari luar masyarakat adalah….
a. Konflik dalam masyarakat
b. Terjadinya revolusi atau pemberontakan
c. Bertambah atau berkurangnya penduduk
d. Terjadi penemuan-penemuan baru
e. Pengaruh kebudayaan masyarakat lain
37. Perubahan mode pakaian merupakan bentuk perubahan sosial yang pengaruhnya kecil, karena….
a. Terjadi secara lambat dalam masyarakat
b. Tidak mengubah struktur sosial masyarakat
c. Telah direncanakan oleh kelompok tertentu
d. Mempunyai dampak positif bagi masyarakat
e. Perubahannya tidak merata dalam masyarakat


38. Krisis minyak bumi mendorong masyarakat Indonesia melakukan inovasi/penemuan baru. Masyarakat berhasil menemukan minyak gas yang bahan bakunya dari sisa kotoran hewan dan dapat dimanfaatkan untukl mengganti minyak tanah yang semakin mahal.
Contoh tersebut menunjukkan perubahan sosial yang disebabkan oleh factor ….
a. Kemampuan internal d. Dinamika sosial
b. Pengaruh eksternal e. Budaya masyarakat
c. Lingkungan alam
39. Perubahan (dinamika) sosial akan selalu terjadi dalam masyarakat sebagai akibat interaksi antarmanusia dan antarkelompok. Berbagai teori yang dikemukakan para sosiolog seperti teori evolusi, teori konflik, teori fungsional, dan teori siklus berusaha mencari factor-faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan (dinamika) sosial budaya. Sumber perubahan tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu….
a. Internal dan eksternal d. Individu dan kelompok
b. Asosiatif dan disosiatif e. Idiil dan materiil
c. Primer dan sekunder
40. Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini!
Keterangan :
1 = Primitif
2 = Tradisional
3 = Modern


Gambar di atas menunjukkan proses perubahan sosial yang berlangsung menurut teori….
a. Linier d. Modern
b. Siklus e. Regress
c. Revolusi
41. Lembaga sosial yang dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, bersifat informal, dan berfungsi untuk pewarisan budaya secara alamiah adalah….
a. Keluarga d. Partai
b. Sekolah e. Agama
c. Pasar
42. Keluarga berperan dalam membentuk kepribadian dan perilaku anak agar sesuai dengan harapan orang tua maupun masyarakat. Fenomena tersebut menunjukkan, bahwa keluarga mempunyai fungsi….
a. Afeksi d. Pengawasan
b. Sosialisasi e. Ekonomi
c. Proteksi
43. Pendidikan memerlukan waktu yang panjang dan mendorong individu untuk studi lebih lanjut hingga univeristas. Kenyataan tersebut menyebabkan adanya fungsi laten lembaga pendidikan, yaitu….
a. Mempersiapkan individu untuk bekerja
b. Menunda perkawinan di usia muda
c. menanamkan sikap cinta tanah air
d. Memberi bekal keterampilan tertentu
e. Memberi status sosial pada seseorang
44. Perdagangan merupakan usaha mendistribusikan barang dari produsen ke konsumen. Peran penting lembaga perdagangan tersebut bagi kelangsungan hidup masyarakat adalah….
a. Menyalurkan kebutuhan pokok bagi masyarakat
b. Menyusun pedoman tentang system pengupahan
c. Memberi layanan terbaik bagi masyarakat
d. Meningkatkan kerjasama sesame perusahaan
e. Mengatur pendapatan anggota masyarakat


45. Lembaga hukum merupakan institusi pengendalian sosial yang memiliki kekuatan mengikat, tegas dan jelas. Oleh sebab itu lembaga tersebut berisfat….
a. Informal lisan d. General
b. Formal tertulis e. Spesial
c. Non formal
46. Agar peneliti bersemangat menyelesaikan pekerjaan penelitian sesuai jadwal, maka topic penelitian harus memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu, yaitu….
a. Menarik minat peneliti
b. Menjadi pusat perhatian
c. Penting untuk diteliti
d. Tersedia data
e. Bersifat faktual
47. Perhatikan judul penelitian berikut : Peran Media Massa Bagi Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak dan Remaja. Metode yang tepat dalam penelitian tersebut adalah….
a. Deskriptif d. Eksperimen
b. Korelatif e. Historis
c. Komparatif
48. Tabel pelajaran yang disenangi siswa IPS :
No Mata Pelajaran Persentase
1
2
3
4
5 Matematika
Ekonomi
Bahasa Inggris
Geografi
Sosiologi 10
25
10
45
10
Jumlah 100 %

Dari data pada tabel diketahui bahwa mata pelajaran yang paling disukai oleh siswa IPS adalah….
a. Matematika d. Sosiologi
b. Ekonomi e. Geografi
c. Bahasa Inggris
49. Populasi dibagi atas kelompok menurut area, dengan anggota-anggota yang tidak perlu homogen sampel dipilih dari anggota-anggota unit yang bisa diambil dari seluruh elemen dan hanya digunakan untuk populasi yang cukup besar. Hal ini termasuk kedalam teknik pengambilan sampel..
a. Kuota d. Cluster
b. Sebanding e. Bertingkat
c. Acak Sederhana
50. “Pengaruh media massa terhadap pendidikan politik rakyat Indonesia” pernyataan tersebut adalah sebuah judul penelitian yang dipilih pleh seorang siswa untuk tugas penelitian sosialnya di kelas XII IPS. Variabel bebas dalam judul penelitian tersebut adalah…..
a. Media massa
b. Pendidkan politik
c. Pendidikan politik rakyat
d. Rakyat Indonesia
e. Media massa dan pendidikan politik

Wednesday, March 6, 2013

PREDIKSI SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL 2013 BAHASA INGGRIS

SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL
TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011 / 2012

Mata Pelajaran : BAHASA INGGRIS
Satuan Pendidikan : Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Kelas / Program : XII (IPA & IPS)
Hari / Tanggal : Senin, 21 Maret 2012
Waktu : 120 Menit

PETUNJUK UMUM
1. Periksa dan bacalah dengan cermat setiap soal sebelum menjawab
2. Laporkan kepada pengawas ruang bila ada tulisan yang kurang jelas, rusak atau jumlah soal kurang.
3. Jumlah soal 50 (lima puluh) butir pilihan ganda dan semua harus dijawab.
4. Dahulukan menjawab soal yang kamu anggap mudah.
5. Periksalah dahulu pekerjaan anda sebelum diserahkan kepada pengawas.
SELAMAT BEKERJA

Text (For questions no 1-3)
On Wednesday, my students and I went to Yogyakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu hotel which is not far from Malioboro.
On Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wishnu Temples. They are really amazing. We visited only Brahmana and syiwa temples because Wisnu temple is being renovated
On Friday morning, we went to Yogyakarta keraton. We spent two hours there. we were lucky because we led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobodur. We arrived there at 4 pm. At 5 p.m we heard an announcement that Borobudur gate was closed. In the evening, we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus.

1. The text mainly discusses ….
a. the writer’s trip to Yogyakarta d. the writer’s experience at Yogyakarta keraton
b. the writer’s first visit to Prambanan e. the writer’s impression about Borobudur
c. the writer’s impression about the guide

2. Which temple is being renovated?
a. Syiwa d. Borobudur
b. Wisnu e. Syiwa and wisnu
c. Brahma

3. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
a. the writer and the students went to Yogyakarta for having a research
b. the writer went to Borobudur first and then to keraton
c. the writer was very disappointed with the guide
d. Malioboro is very far from Dirgahayu Hotel
e. the writer left for Jakarta on Friday

Text (For questions no 4 - 6)
A fox fell into a well and couldn’t get out. By and by a thirsty goat comes along. Seeing the fox in the well, it asked if the water was good. “Good,” said the fox,” it’s the best water I’ve tasted in all my life. Come down and try it yourself”.
The goat was thirsty so he got into the well. When he had drunk enough, he looked around but there was no way to get out. Then the fox said,” I have a good idea. You stand on your hind legs and put your forelegs against the side of the well. Then, I’ll climb on your back. From there, I’ll step on your horns and I can get out. And when I’m out. I’ll help you out of the well.”
The goat did as he was asked and the fox got on his back and climbed out of the well. Then he coolly walked away. The goat called out loudly after him and reminded him of his promise to help him out. The fox merely turned to him and said,” If you only had thought carefully about getting out, you wouldn’t have jumped into the well “.
The goat felt very sad. He called out loudly. An old man walking nearby heard him and put a plank into the well. The goat got out and thanked to the old man

4. The text tells the story of ….
a. a fox d. an old man and the fox
b. a goat e. the goat and an old man
c. a fox and a goat

5. Paragraph two mainly tells ….
a. how the fox helped the goat d. the fox’s idea to get out of the well
b. why the fox got into the well e. how both the goat and the fox got out of the well
c. how the fox got out of the well

6. “The goat did as he was asked ….” (p.3)
What does the above sentence mean?
a. The goat drunk enough and looked around
b. The goat came down to the well and drank
c. The goat called out loudly after the fox got out
d. The goat waited someone who might help him
e. The goat stood on his hind legs and put his forelegs against the side of the well
Text (For questions no 7 - 10 )
Forest are very important to keep the soil fertile and to prevent flood. The fallen leaves and decayed plants become humus which makes the soil rich and holds the rainwater.
For many years, people have not been obeying the government’s regulations. They have been cutting down the trees carelessly. As a result, thousands of hectares of land have become worse and the rivers will be full of mud. In the wet season there will be erosion and floods which will destroy the farm lands and villages.

7. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
a. rivers are full of mud d. erosions have caused floods
b. land becomes infertile e. deforestation has caused a lot of destruction
c. floods destroy villages

8. The following statement are the advantages of forests mentioned in the text, EXCEPT ….
a. they keep the soil fertile d. they hold rainwater
b. they prevent flood e. they produce fresh air
c. they produce humus

9. Humus is made from ….
a. fertile soil d. a kind of artificial fertilizer
b. rown leaves e. decayed plants and leaves
c. the root of tree

10. The soil fertile and to prevent flood. The underlined word is synonymous to ….
a. cause d. change
b. move e. produce
c. hinder
Text (For questions no 11 - 12)
• Always take off your jewellery before doing housework. Detergents and cleaning powder can make it dull
• Put jewellery on last when dressing, perfumes and hairsprays can tarnish it
• Don’t swim when wearing any gold- you might lose it. Also, chlorine and saltwater can have a bad effect
• Clean it regularly. Soak in warm soapy water and gently brush with toothbrush. Rinse in clean water and dry with a soft , clean cloth.
• To prevent scratching, keep gold separately in a jewel box

11. What is the topic of the text?
a. carat guide c. going for gold e. What to look for
b. Buyer’s Guide d. caring for gold

12. Which of the following can make your jewellery tarnish?
a. hairsprays and chlorine c. cleaning powders and perfumes e. salt water and warm soapy water
b. hairsprays and perfumes d. detergents and cleaning water
Text (For questions no 13 - 15)
The Jakarta Post, a leading English- language daily newspaper, requires a qualified reporter. The following qualifications are required :
1. Indonesian citizen 5. Not more than 26 years old
2. university degree 6. pleasing personality, highly motivated and dynamic
3. willing to take a series of tests 7. Able to operate a computer
4. Good understanding of English, TOEFL score at least 550
Please send an application letter in English, a copy of current curriculum vitae, a photocopy of identification card, a photocopy of diploma, a photocopy of TOEFL score, a sample of writing in English, and a recent passport sized photograph to
Human Resources Manager
The Jakarta Post
PO BOX Palmerah, Jakarta, 11001
Application should reach us before March 20, 2009.

13. Under what heading is this text likely found?
a. housing b. education c. furniture d. job vacancy e. travel agency

14. The Jakarta Post is looking for a person who is qualified in ….
a. Teaching English c. making a series of tests e. being a human resource manager
b. Writing news report d. leading a daily newspaper

15. The Jakarta Post, a leading English language daily newspaper, requires a qualified reporter. The underlined word means ….
a. hires b. find c. needs d. looks e. employs

Text ( For questions no 16 - 19 )
J.P : there was a bad accident on Sudirman street last night. A bus which was travelling south was hit by a large truck. Several people in the bus were killed, including the driver. The injured people were taken to the hospital. The driver of the truck was drunk. He was taken to the police station to be interrogated.

16. What happened on Sudirman street last night ?
a. a bus crash d. a dead drunken driver
b. a truck crash e. a fight between two drivers
c. a terrible accident

17. The accident happened because ….
a. the driver of the truck was drunk d. the driver of the bus escaped
b. the driver of the truck ran away e. the driver of the bus was ill
c. the driver of the bus was killed

18. The injured people were taken to the hospital. The underlined word means ….
a. killed d. damaged
b. blooded e. destroyed
c. wounded

19. From whom did the police get the information about the accident ?
a. pedestrians d. the passengers of the bus
b. the driver of the bus e. both the bus driver and the truck driver
c. the driver of the truck

Text 7( For questions no 20 - 21 )
PANCAKE
Ingredients :
2 cups all purpose flour, sifted before measuring 1 egg, slightly beaten
2 ½ teaspoons baking powder 1 ½ cups milk
½ teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons melted butter
Direction :
Stir together flour, baking powder and salt. In a separate bowl, combine eggs and milk. Then, add to flour mixture, stirring only until smooth. After that, blend in melted butter. Cook on a hot, greased griddle, using about ½ cup of butter for each pancake. Cook until brown on one side and around edge, turn and brown the other side. Recipe for pancake serves 4
20. The goal of the text above is to tell us ….
a. the process of making cakes d. a description of pancake
b. ingredients needed to make pancake e. how to make pancake
c. how to serve pancake

21. The melted butter is mixed together into ….
a. the mixture of flour, egg and milk d. the mixture of baking powder, salt and egg
b. the mixture of milk and baking powder e. the mixture of egg, flour and salt
c. the mixture of egg and flour

Text (For questions no 22 - 23)
Tom !
I am going to Anula supermarket to get some sugar. Would you like to turn the stove on when you are home? I have put some soup there. Just heat it for about 5 minutes and then take it out from stove before you have dinner
22. What is the message about ?
a. Telling Tom to eat the soup d. Telling Tom to heat the soup
b. Asking Tom to buy some sugar e. Telling Tom to wait for about 5 minutes
c. Asking Tom to go to supermarket
23. I’ve put the soup there. the word there refers to ….
a. home d. the supermarket
b. kitchen e. Anula supermarket
c. the stove
Text (For questions no 24 - 26)
Birds belong to a class of warm blooded vertebrate animals with feather covered bodies. Next to the animals, birds are the most important group of land-living vertebrates. All birds have feathers, although in some types, particularly those that cannot fly, the normal structure of the feathers may be much modified and be downy, woolly, or straw like. The forelimbs of birds are modified into wings. The bony part of the tail, except in the very earliest fossil birds is very short, and the visible tail is composed of feathers only. The teeth are absent except in some fossil forms. As in mammals the only other group of warm-blooded animal , the circulation is highly perfected so that there is no mixing of arterial and venous blood, but the arrangement of veins and arteries by which this is accomplished different in the two groups. Birds have keen hearing, although they have no external ears. The sense of sight also is very keen, but the sense of smell is weak or lacking, except few vultures and others birds.

24. The passage is about the …. of birds
a. species d. classification
b. definitions e. characteristic
c. clarification

25. From the text we can conclude that both birds and mammals have ….
a. backbones d. downy feathers
b. keen sights e. weak sense of smell
c. keen hearing

26. Which of the following is NOT possessed by birds?
a. Feathers d. Tails
b. Wings e. Ears
c. Teeth
Text (For questions no 27 - 28)
“Bisa Saja” is choosen as the first single of the album and theme song of BROWNIES, since the lyric reflects the story in the movie. Budjana of GIGI demonstrates his skills in playing acoustic guitar in “ Cinta Terakhir “. Three other brand new song “Dilema”, “Jangan Bilang Pacarku” and “ Semua Orang Berhak Mendapat Rasa Bahagia”, gives supporting nuances to the movie flow as GIGI composed them by imagining how the scenes would like look based on the screenplay.
When Hanung Bramantyo, the director, and Dewa Budjana of GIGI chated, Budjana expressed his interest in making soundtrack album. Then, he recommended a few of GIGI songs, which the producer accepted because of the chemistry they created with the movie. Since GIGI can provide a variety of colors to add all kinds of musical nuances to enrich the movie, the producer deemed it unnecessary to find other musicians to complete OST of BROWNIES. Armand Maulana (vocalist), I Gede Dewa Budjana (guitarist), Thomas Ramdhan (Bass player) , and Gusti Erhandy (Drum-stand-in player for Budhi haryono) put a lot of effort to this album. As a result, they’ve created perfect blend of movie and songs that makes BROWNIES tastier.
It’s always fun to have a piece of Brownies in your mouth. But having it in your stereo set is more entertaining. No movie is perfect without musical score and OST of Brownies proved it excellent.

27. The passage is mainly about …
a. the description how the album is accomplished through a series of steps
b. an account of unusual or amusing incident retold by the album
c. a review an of an original soundtrack of movie
d. the process in making original soundtrack of movie
e. an amusing story dealing with experience in different ways

28. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?
a. Budjana is the acoustic guitar player of GIGI
b. “ Bisa Saja” is the theme song of BROWNIES
c. Hanung Bramantyo is the director of GIGI band
d. Armand Maulana is the vocalist of GIGI
e. OST of BROWNIES is excellent

Text (For questions no 29 – 33)
Is Smoking Good For Us?
Before we smoke, it is better to look at the fact of smoking effects, not only for smokers but also for non smokers. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as the direct result of smoking. This is the seven times as many as deaths in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non- smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen times greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer from bronchitis are people who smoke. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non- smokers.
Additionally, children of smokers are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in a smoky room, a non-smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking, however, is not good for everybody else.

29. What is the text about?
a. A report of deaths caused by smoking
b. The effects of smoking for people
c. A calculation of how many cigarettes that may cause cancer
d. Information of the effect of smoking to non smokers
e. The result of smoking habit for tobacco companies

30. Which of the statement below is TRUE?
a. Smoking only does a good impact for the tobacco company
b. Non-smokers don’t have any threat of getting pneumonia
c. Fifteen cigarettes a day is all right for smokers
d. Smoking can risk ninety five percent of the people in a country
e. The risk caused by smoking for non-smokers is low

31. What is the effect of smoking to non-smokers?
a. It makes non-smokers healthy d. It causes so much fun
b. It makes non-smokers have a good life e. it results in a better lung function
c. It risks non-smokers’ health

32. What is the purpose of the text?
a. To make people realize the risk of smoking
b. To make non-smokers stay away from smokers
c. To make the government stop tobacco production
d. To make the doctors find the cure of lung cancer
e. To make people in Britain stop smoking

33. This is the seven times as many as deaths in road accidents (p.1)
The underlined word refers to ….
a. The smokers d. the accident
b. The non-smokers e. the company
c. The data
Text (For questions no 34 – 37)
During the twentieth century the world has witnessed the inventions of many amazing things. Television is a great invention, but there are arguments for and against whether it is the best invention of the twentieth century
Television was invented in the1920s and first came to Australia in 1956. It has played an important role in communicating news. We can learn instantly about what is happening in the world because of television. Also, television has provided people with entertainment in their own homes. People in isolated areas can still feel the other part of the world because of television. For these reasons I feel that television could be considered the best invention of the twentieth century.
On the other hand, there are other inventions that could be considered better than television. Some might argue that computer should be awarded the distinction of being the best invention because computer has made life easier. Others might argue that medical inventions such as heart pacemakers are best inventions because they help to save live.
It can be seen that there are reasons for and against television being considered the best invention of the twentieth century. After looking at both sides I still believe it is the best invention.

34. What does the text mainly discuss?
a. The role of television in communicating news
b. The positive and negative impacts of television
c. The best invention of the twentieth century
d. Television is the invention of the twentieth century
e. An argument whether television is the best invention of the twentieth century.

35. We can learn instantly about ….
a. with ease d. without delay
b. rather lately e. without doubt
c. very simply

36. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of a television?
a. It communicates news
b. It makes people have easy life
c. It provides people with entertainment
d. It informs people instantly what is happening in the world
e It makes people in isolated areas can feel the other part of the world

37. Which one is TRUE according to the text?
a. Television is the only great invention
b. Television makes people feel isolated
c. Computers make people’s lives more difficult.
d. Television keeps amazing things from around the world
e. The writer is sure that television is the greatest invention

Text (For questions no 38 - 41)
Facsimile, often called fax, is a way of transmitting texts and pictures over telephone lines. News services often use facsimile to send news, stories and photographs to newspaper and television stations. Banks, law firms and other businesses use facsimile to send copies of documents to clients and other organizations.
A device called a facsimile machine is used for transmitting and receiving images. Facsimile machines resemble small photocopiers. However, they are equipped with a telephone or are connected to one. To send a document, the user inserts it into the machine and dials the telephone number of the receiving fax machine. After the connection is made, an electronic scanner on the transmitting machine moves across the page and converts the image into a set of electric signals. These signals travel over the telephone line to the receiving fax machine. Then machine converts the electric signals back into an image of the original document and then prints a copy.
Some business people use small desktop fax machines or portable models at home or when they travel. A personal computer can also be used to send and receive documents if it is equipped with a special electronic circuit board called a fax board

38. What is the main information in paragraph 2?
a. a facsimile machine is a small photocopier
b. a facsimile machine is equipped with a telephone to transmit images
c. a facsimile machine transmits and receives images
d. a facsimile machine converts the electric signals back into an image
e. a facsimile machine sends documents to distant places
39. What do you call in the facsimile machine that converts the image of the document into a set of electric signals?
a. a copier d. an electronic scanner
b. a converter e. a transmitting machine
c. a telephone

40. What do you need to enable your computer to send and receive documents like a fax?
a. a fax board d. an electronic circuit
b. a transmitter e. an electronic scanner
c. a signal converter

41. …. transmitting texts and pictures ….
The underlined word may be replaced by ….
a. sending d. translating
b. changing e. connecting
c. processing

Text (For questions no 42 - 45)
The Good Stepmother
The old witch locked Hansel in a cage and set Gretel to clean the house. She planned to eat them both. Each night the children cried and begged the witch to let them go. Meanwhile, at home, their stepmother was beginning to wish she had never tried to get rid of the children. ”I must find them,” she said and set off into the forest.
Many hours later, when her feet were tired from walking and her lips were dry from thirst, she came to the cottage belonging to the witch. The stepmother peeped through the window. Her heart cried out when she saw the two children.
She picked up the broom leaning against the door and crept inside. The witch was putting some stew in the oven when the stepmother gave her an almighty push. The witch fell into the oven and the stepmother shut the door.
“Children, I have come to save you,” she said, hugging them tightly. I have done a dreadful thing. I hope in time you will forgive me. Let me take you home and become a family again. They returned to their home and the stepmother became the best mother anyone could wish to have, and of course they lived happily ever after.

42. The story is about a stepmother who ….
a. cried every night d. tried to run away from a witch
b. planned to eat her children e. Saved her children from a witch
c. begged a witch for money

43. Which statement is TRUE about the stepmother?
a. She was the witch’s friend. d. She locked her children in a cage
b. She loved her stepchildren. e. She visited the witch to see her children.
c. She hit the witch with a broom.

44. “The witch fell into the oven and the stepmother shut the door …. ” (p.4)
The underlined word can be replaced by the word
a. closed d. marked
b. opened e. polished
c. painted
45. How did the witch die ?
a. She was burnt in the oven d. She was locked in her house
b. She was trapped in a cage e. She was pushed against the wall
c. She was hit with a broom

Text (For questions no 46 - 48)
Philipines : At least nine people were killed and dozens were injured when the Philipines security forces clashed with dozens of slum dwellers who resisted the tearing down of their homes in the northern province, a police commander said Tuesday.
Raul Gonzales, the police chief in the northern Cordirella area, said that the soldiers and police officers traded gunfire with dozens of people who are illegally occupying the private land in Kalinga province.
“our team was ambushed on their way to the community to be demolished,” said Gonzales. He added that the security only defended themselves after the residents dug foxholes and opened fire with automatic rifles.
“nine people were killed and dozens were wounded, including 10 police officers during almost 10 hours of fighting. We even had to evacuate some of our officers who needed surgery to get the bullets from their bodies.”Reuters

46. What is the passage about?
a. An illegal gunfire trade.
b. A demolition of illegal slum dwellers.
c. A fight between the police officers and the soldiers.
d. A clash between the security forces and the slum dwellers.
e. A clash between the police officers and the security officers.

47. The clash happened because ….
a. illegal slum dwellers resisted the demolition of their home.
b. the police officers and soldiers shot the dwellers.
c. nine people were killed by the security forces.
d. the police officers firing the dwellers.
e. the people dwelled on private land.

48. Raul Gonzales said that …
a. ten police officers had to be evacuated.
b. ten police officers were killed in the fighting.
c. ten police officers were injured during the fighting
d. some of the wounded people needed surgery.
e. more than ten police officers were killed and injured an the fighting

Text (For questions no 49 - 50)
The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.
The polar bears live at the North pole. There is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land.
These bears are three meters long, and weight 450 kilos. They can stand up on their back legs because they have very wide feed. They can use their front legs like arms. The Polar bears can swim very well. They can swim 120 kilometres out into the water. They catch fish and sea animals for food. They go into the sea when they are afraid.
People like to kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coats. The governments of Canada, the united states and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.

49. What does the passage mainly discuss?
a. The size of polar bears d. Why people hunt polar bears
b. Where polar bears live e. A brief description of polar bears.
c. The habitat of polar bears

50. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a polar bear?
a. A polar bear weigh 450 kilos d. A polar bear goes into the sea when it is angry
b. A polar bear is three meters long e. A polar bear can swim 120 km out into the water
c. A polar bear catches fish for food
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